Stewardship
Ensuring that information and services can be accessed efficiently, securely, and consistently across digital systems without proprietary barriers or lock-in, that the origin and history of published material are clearly disclosed, and that digital systems are safe, fair, and sustainable for current and future generations
The organisation treats everything it holds, including its records, archives, collections, and what it knows about people, as held in trust, and its governing principles rule out selling or trading any of it.
It plans for the long term: copies are held in multiple locations, people can request and take their data with them, and successors are left a way out of contracts and arrangements that no longer serve them.
Major decisions are weighed for the costs and ongoing obligations they pass on to future staff, future users, and the planet.
The public, its staff, and its governing body are treated fairly and equally, under published equality statements with a plan for constant improvement that is owned, measured, and reported on.
Example requirements
These example requirements are grounded in established international standards, regulations, and laws, which are listed in full in the section below.
Responsibility To The Future
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Children, vulnerable groups, and future generations are considered explicitly in the design and deployment of significant digital systems.
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Systems are designed to minimise avoidable environmental impact, energy consumption, and unnecessary computational waste.
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Environmental impacts of significant digital infrastructure, including energy use and sustainability policies, are publicly documented.
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Organisations assess and publish significant long-term social, environmental, and operational risks arising from their digital systems and infrastructure.
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Digital records, publications, and public-interest materials are stored in formats intended to remain accessible over time.
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Organisations maintain backup, preservation, and continuity plans for important public information and services.
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Public-interest digital infrastructure is designed to support long-term civic memory, democratic accountability, cultural continuity, and public access to knowledge.
Interoperability
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Information and services are published using open, royalty-free standards wherever possible, rather than proprietary formats or closed technical dependencies.
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Core public information uses shared vocabularies, identifiers, and metadata so that people, organisations, places, services, and records can be understood consistently across systems.
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Public data is structured to support findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reuse across systems and institutions.
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Public services expose appropriate APIs or equivalent interfaces to allow secure, authorised exchange with other trusted systems.
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Systems are designed to avoid unnecessary vendor lock-in and to allow migration to alternative providers without loss of data, service continuity, or public accountability.
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Dominant platforms or gatekeeper services that mediate access to public information must not block lawful interoperability, portability, or people’s choice.
Provenance
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Published materials include clear authorship identifying the responsible organisation and, where appropriate and safe, the responsible individuals.
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Documents, datasets, images, audio, and video retain accessible creation dates, modification dates, embedded metadata (where appropriate), and version histories.
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Published materials are referenceable via durable identifiers, and include signatures, credentials, or equivalent mechanisms allowing later verification of authenticity and origin.
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Claims, assertions, and published conclusions are linked to supporting evidence, source material, or openly declared absence of evidence.
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Corrections, updates, removals, and retractions are visible to readers and linked to earlier published versions.
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Organisations maintain auditable records describing how significant published materials were created, edited, reviewed, approved, and modified over time.
Standards, regulations, and laws informing this work
Responsibility To The Future
- EU | Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR) 2024
- UK | Data Protection Act 2018
- UK | Data (Use and Access) Act 2025
- UK | Environmental Information Regulations 2004
- UK | Freedom of Information Act (FOI Act) 2000
- UK | Public Records Act 1958
- UN | UNECE Aarhus Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters
- UN | UNESCO Recommendation Concerning the Preservation of, and Access to, Documentary Heritage Including in Digital Form
- UN | UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science
Interoperability
- EU | Core Vocabularies
- EU | Data Act 2023
- EU | Digital Markets Act (DMA) 2022
- EU | European Interoperability Framework (EIF)
- EU | Interoperable Europe Act 2024
- GO FAIR Initiative | FAIR Principles
- Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) | Internet Standards
- UK | Data (Use and Access) Act 2025
- UK | Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024
- UK | Open Standards Principles
- World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Web Standards
Provenance
- Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity (C2PA) | Content Credentials: C2PA Technical Specification
- EU | Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) 2024, Article 53
- EU | Code of Practice on Marking and Labelling of AI-generated Content (proposed)
- EU | European Digital Identity Framework Regulation (eIDAS 2.0) 2024
- International Organization for Standardization (ISO) | Guidelines for Digital Evidence (ISO/IEC 27037) 2012
- UK | Data Protection Act 2018
- UK | Data (Use and Access) Act 2025
- UK | Freedom of Information Act (FOI Act) 2000
- UK | Public Records Act 1958
- World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | PROV Data Model (PROV-DM)
- World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Verifiable Credentials Data Model 2.0
Organisations working in this area
Responsibility To The Future
- 5Rights Foundation | UK-based nonprofit
- AlgoSoc | Netherlands-based research organisation
- Center for Humane Technology (CHT) | US-based nonprofit
- CLOCKSS (Controlled Lots of Copies Keep Stuff Safe) | US-based nonprofit
- Commons Network | Netherlands-based nonprofit
- The Concordance Project | US-based project
- DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services) | Netherlands-based research organisation
- Digital Curation Centre (DCC) | UK-based research organisation
- Digital Impact Alliance (DIAL) | US-based nonprofit
- Digital Preservation Coalition (DPC) | UK-based membership organisation
- The Engine Room | UK-based nonprofit
- Europeana | Belgium-based nonprofit
- European Lighthouse of AI for Sustainability (ELIAS) | Germany-based project
- Global Digital Compact (GDC) | Global project
- International Council on Archives (ICA) | France-based membership organisation
- Internet Archive | US-based nonprofit
- International Telecommunications Union (ITU) and its Green Digital Action programme | Switzerland-based IGO
- The Interpeer Project | Germany-based project
- Long Now Foundation | US-based nonprofit
- Open Future | Netherlands-based nonprofit
- Open Preservation Foundation | UK-based membership organisation
- OpenEarth Foundation | US-based nonprofit
- Principles for Digital Development | US-based project
- Tactical Tech | Germany-based nonprofit
- Webrecorder | US-based open source company
Interoperability
- Asia Open Data Partnership (AODP) | Asia-based community
- Centre for Digital Public Infrastructure (CDPI) | India-based research centre
- CEN / CENELEC (European Committees for Standardization and Electrotechnical Standardization) | Belgium-based standards organisation
- Continuous Science Foundation and its Open Exchange Architecture (OXA) project | Canada-based nonprofit
- Digital Public Goods Alliance | Norway-based project
- Digital Service Network | US-based project
- European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) | France-based standards organisation
- Foundation for Public Code | Netherlands-based nonprofit
- Free Software Foundation Europe (FSFE) | Germany-based NGO
- GO FAIR Initiative | Global project
- GovStack | Estonia-based project
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Standards Association (IEEE SA) | US-based standards organisation
- Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) | US-based nonprofit
- Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) | US-based standards organisation
- Internet Society | US-based nonprofit
- Internetstiftelsen | Sweden-based nonprofit
- Jisc | UK-based nonprofit
- Modal Foundation | Netherlands-based nonprofit
- NLnet Foundation | Netherlands-based nonprofit
- OASIS Open | US-based standards organisation
- The Open Data Institute (The ODI) | UK-based nonprofit
- Open Science for Open Societies (OS4OS) | Global project
- Oxford Internet Institute (OII) | UK-based research organisation
- Shared Digital Europe | Netherlands-based project
- Spritely | US-based project
- Stichting Internet Domeinregistratie Nederland (SIDN) Foundation for Internet Domain Registration in the Netherlands | Netherlands-based nonprofit
- Social Web Foundation | US-based nonprofit
- World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Global standards organisation
Provenance
- Archives & Records Association (ARA) | Ireland & UK-based membership organisation
- ARK Alliance (Archival Resource Key Alliance) | Global standards organisation
- Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity (C2PA) | Global standards organisation
- Cofacts | Taiwan-based project
- Content Authenticity Initiative (CAI) | Global project
- Creative Commons (CC) | US-based nonprofit
- Crossref | US-based membership organisation
- DataCite | Germany-based membership organisation
- DLM Forum | Estonia-based membership organisation
- Global Media Registry | Germany-based nonprofit
- International Organization for Standardization (ISO) | Switzerland-based standards organisation
- The Interpeer Project | Germany-based project
- Knowledge Futures Group and its DocMaps project | US-based nonprofit
- Library Futures | US-based project
- Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) | US-based membership organisation
- ORCID (Open Researcher and Contributor ID) | US-based membership organisation
- Royal Society | UK-based research organisation
- Sense about Science | UK-based nonprofit
- Stichting Internet Archive | Netherlands-based nonprofit
- Underlay | Global project
- World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Global standards organisation